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Mostly As
Some of your answers show you may have coeliac disease, an autoimmune disease in which your immune system reacts to gluten, causing irritation and damage to your small intestine.
This can trigger symptoms from bloating, diarrhoea and nausea, to mouth ulcers and hair loss. It affects one in 100 people and often runs in families. Symptoms can be confused with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and can vary between people.
Talk to your doctor – a blood test can indicate whether you might have coeliac disease, but you’ll need to see a gut specialist for a definitive diagnosis. The only cure is to totally avoid gluten, which can be difficult as it’s found in many unexpected foods, such as soy sauce. Luckily, there are plenty of gluten-free foods available nowadays, from pasta to biscuits.
Mostly Bs
You may have a wheat intolerance, which means you experience symptoms when you eat foods containing wheat, possibly for several hours afterwards. This is different to coeliac disease, which is an autoimmune disease triggered by eating gluten.
With a wheat intolerance, there’s no immune reaction but you still have clear symptoms, possibly because you lack the enzymes needed to digest wheat. You might also be sensitive to types of carbohydrate called FODMAPs that ferment in the gut, triggering IBS symptoms. Simply avoiding gluten might not be enough because other parts of the grain may cause your sensitivity.
See a dietician who can help you work out whether it’s really wheat that’s causing your problems, while probiotic supplements might help relieve IBS symptoms like bloating.
Mostly Cs
While you may feel sure gluten is causing your symptoms, there’s a chance it isn’t really to blame. For example, stress can often trigger, pain, constipation and diarrhoea. Even if your symptoms are triggered by foods, it can be difficult to work out which ones are causing the problem.
See your doctor to chat through your symptoms and try keeping a food diary to see if you can spot any connections between what you eat and the way you feel. Peppermint oil, peppermint tea, probiotics and digestive enzymes can all help with digestive symptoms, while regular exercise and meditation can be helpful if you think stress may be contributing.