Good nutrition, healthy vitamin D and calcium levels, along with maintaining and building muscle mass can all play a key part in strengthening your bones.
A balanced diet containing plenty of vegetables and fruit, whole grains, seeds and nuts, and lean protein will help supply your body with the key nutrients it needs to support optimal bone health.
Efforts to prevent bone loss and osteoporosis include optimal intakes of calcium and vitamin D. The NHS recommends adults aged 19 - 64 and over need 700mg of calcium a day9, and children from the age of 1 year through to adults need 10μg of vitamin D a day.10 This should continue throughout life, with emphasis during times of increased bone loss such as the menopause transition.11 Vitamin D helps our bodies to absorb calcium and metabolise it.
Exercise studies show that women in early post-menopause can not only maintain but gain an average of 1.5% in bone mineral density in as little as nine months with rigorous strength-training regimes.12